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    2020年廣東自考英語二備考技巧

    2020-05-19 15:47:38   來源:其它    點擊:
    自考在線學習 +問答

      【導讀】很多報考廣東自考的考生反應英語這門學科難學,看不懂,學不會,其實是因為各位考生沒有掌握一些學習方法導致學習效率不高的根本原因,為了能夠幫助大家順利通過考試,廣東自考為大家收集了以下資料供大家參考,有需要的朋友可以了解一下。

     

      詞形變化( Word Form )應試技巧

      1.熟練掌握動詞詞形變化規律。注意:動詞形式既包括謂語動詞的各種形式,如時態、語態及語氣(直陳、虛擬)等,虛擬語氣為重點,幾年來的考題中都有這方面內容;也包括非謂語動詞的各種形式。所以做動詞的詞形變化時,首先要搞清楚它在句中是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞,然后再作相應的變化。

      2.認真學好并熟悉課文。本題所選用的句子是根據教材中出現的句子編寫的,其中多數來自課文,所以熟悉教材十分重要。

      動詞:動詞是考試的重點。主要包括:動詞的時態、語態、語氣和非謂語動詞。

      1)動詞的時態:重點是動詞的過去時、完成時。

      So far, Irving ______(live) in New York City for ten years. has lived

      Many a writer of newspaper articles_______(trun) to writing novels during the past decade. has turned

      Some people think relations between people _______(deteriorate) so much that understanding and friendship are almost impossible . have deteriorated

      Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what _______(happen) to her.

      had happened

      In the past two decades, research _____(expand) our knowledge about sleep and dreams . has expanded

      2)動詞的語態:主要掌握各個時態的被動式。

      The nations that _______actively ________(involve) in earthquake prediction programs include Japan, Russia, and the United States. are involved

      There __________(estimate) to be more than 20,000 overseas domestic servants working in Brtain in 1995. were estimated

      3)動詞的語氣:

      A.掌握非真實條件句中,謂語動詞在主句和條件句中的虛擬語氣形式。

      If you had come earlier, you ______ (not miss) the first act of the play.

      would not have missed

      If it hadn‘t been for your help, we _____(be) in real trouble.

      would have been

      B.在表示建議、命令、要求以及表示“重要性”和“緊迫性”等含義的主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句中,謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣,由“動詞原形”或“should + 動詞原形”構成。 should 常常省略

      I would recommend that you _______(think) about doing something similar for yourself. (should) think

      It was imperative that students ______(finish) their papers before July 1st.

      (should) finish

      C.動詞wish 、would rather (sooner)、if only、as if 后的虛擬語氣。

      I would rather he _____(buy) the house next year.

      bought ( 表示從句中動作尚未發生)

      She treats me as if I ______ (be) a stranger. were

      The manager told us to be friendly to the visitors as if we _____( meet) them before.

      had met

      If only we ______(have) a phone! I‘m tired of waiting outside the public phone box.

      D.in case , for fear that , lest 等詞后從句的謂語動詞為(should) + 原形。

      He took his umbrella with him lest it _______ (rain.)

      (should) rain

      E.在It is (high) time that 從句中謂語動詞一般用過去時動詞。

      It‘s high time that we _______(take) firm measures to protect our environment. took

      F.時間錯綜條件句,動詞的形式要根據表示的時間調整。

      如果我們早動身,現在就不會在雨中走了。

      If we had set out earlier,we wouldn‘t be walking in the rain.

      (從句中動作發生在過去,主句中動作發生在現在。)

      4)動詞的非謂語動詞形式:

      A.動詞不定式:主要考查動詞不定式作定語、賓語、賓語或主語補足語等的用法。還要注意動詞不定式的被動式與完成式。

      不定式作定語:If there is no choice, there is no decision ______(make) to be made

      不定式作賓語: Robots , already taking over human tasks in the automotive field, are beginning ________(see) . to be seen

      不定式作賓補 I notice him _______( leave ) the classroom. leave (可省略to)

      不定式作主補:They were often compelled ______(work) twelve or fourteen hours a day.

      to work( 不可省略to)

      We make them (to) work day and night. 不定式作賓語補語,在有些動詞后可以省略TO

      They are made to work day and night. 不定式作主語補語時,不可省略TO

      B.分詞:主要考查分詞作定語、狀語、賓語補足語的用法。注意現在分詞與過去分詞的區別。 另外,還有現在分詞的被動式與完成式的形式。

      分詞作定語:Anyone ______(want) to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics. wanting

      As research techniques become more advanced, the number of animals _____(use) in experiments may decrease. used

      分詞作狀語: When ______(present) with a common case, sales managers tend to see sales problems and production managers see production problems. presented

      ________ (tell) that some guests were coming , she shopped all morning in the supermarket. Having been told

      Her body, with hands and feet _______(bind) , was discovered by a traveler early in the morning. bound

      分詞做賓補: They may have their passports ______(remove) , making leaving or “escaping” actually impossible. removed

      動名詞作賓語:If you cannot understand , ask: “ Would you mind ______(rephrase) the question , please ?” rephrasing

      If we don‘t start out now, we must risk ______(miss) the train.

      missing

      形容詞副詞:

      The more time you waste, the _____(easy) it is to continue wasting time.easier

      As Jane was the _____(old) , she looked after the other children in the family. eldest

      詞性轉換:

      The explorers were puzzled over what to do next because they were in a _____(trick)situation .

      trick是名詞或動詞,應把它變為形容詞tricky

      These electric appliances are all similar in construction but each one is _____(specialize) in its function.

      specialize 是動詞,應把它變為形容詞 specific或 special

      以上是關于2020年廣東自考英語二備考技巧的全部內容,希望對大家有所幫助, 想獲取更多關于廣東自考的相關資訊,如廣東自考報名指南、考試時間、報考條件、備考知識、相關新聞等,敬請關注廣東省自考網。

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