五、填詞補文：第31~40 題，每題1.5 分，共15 分。下面的短文有十處空白，短文后列出十二個詞，其中十個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。A decision is a choice made from among ________ courses of action that are available. The purpose of making decision is to establish and ________ organizational goals and objectives. The reason for making a decision is that a problem exists, goals or objectives are wrong, or something is standing in the way of ________ them. Thus the decision-making process is ________ to management. Almost everything a manager does ________ decisions. Indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making. Although ________ cannot predict the future, many of their decisions require that they consider possible future events. Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as ________ to chance, but since uncertainty is always there, risk accompanies decisions. Sometimes the consequences of a poor decision are slight; at other times they are serious. People often assume that a decision is an ________ phenomenon. But from a systems point of view, problems have multiple causes, and decisions have ________ and unintended consequences. An organization is an ongoing entity, and a decision made today may have consequences far into the future. Thus the skilled manager looks ________ the futureconsequences of current decisions. A: accomplishing B: isolated C: achieve D: alternative E: managers F: fundamental G: intended H: possible I: involves J: into K: toward L: indoor
The effects of Disneyfication can be seen from all of the following EXCEPT that
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